The following guide provides details on the select ion of wood types, their properties and applications.
The fine wood texture is white to creamy white and hard and semi-heavy.
This wood is resistant to impact and abrasion.
It is used in paper making, particle board, fiberboard, wagon making, tool handles, tunnel wood.
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Common hazelnut with the scientific name of Corylus avellana is another type of wood available in Iran.
Hazelnut is a shrub with a height of about two meters, which in height in
favorable areas can reach a height of 6 meters.
The hazelnut tree is native to Europe and Asia Minor.
The leaves of the hazelnut tree are broad and pointed with two rows of teeth,
green or petiole, about one centimeter long.
Hazelnuts have two types of male and female flowers that appear as hanging spikes in autumn.
Round hazelnut is 2.5-1.5 cm. It has a green coating that gradually separates after drying
It is a light pink to light-colored wood, light, soft, fine-textured and durable, which laminates well.
It is used to make paper, light boats, etc.
It is a wood from golden brown to bright brown with black stripes that is very heavy and durable.
This wood is used in shipbuilding industry, exterior and interior parts of buildings, etc.
Ebony is a black tree or relatively high density and very fragrant.
The inner trunk of the wood is seen in different colors from yellow, white to brown and black.
Different types of ebony wood: black ebony, ebony marble or Andaman marble, ebony kaki.
Ebony is used in the manufacture of furniture such as furniture,
tables and chairs, piano due to its high hardness and strength.
It is the lightest commercial wood, has a lot of stiffness and formability.
It is seen in white to light yellow and light brown colors.
Balsa wood is used in the manufacture of delicate industrial components such as aircraft walls, models, and works of art.
It is a wood with good strength and hardness and has good formability.
The color of this wood is generally light yellow, which is used to make wooden
parts such as frames and forms of boards, canes, tennis rackets.
Balsam pine or spruce, which belongs to the pine family and is seen in white
brown, and with smooth and delicate veins.
Mainly used for pulp and box making.
But the sap and gum from this tree is used as a transparent glue.
It is used in various oil paints.
Nrad is one of the types of wood imported from Russia.
It has many species and is scattered all over Iran.
This plant probably originated in the region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
But it seems to have been taken to Europe in ancient times.
Most cultivars cultivated around the world originate in Europe.
However, a number of important cultivars have been select ed or modified in local cherry-growing areas.
Iran is the third largest producer of cherries in the world (after Turkey and the United States)
with 225,000 tons (12% of world production).